In November 1995, the Dayton Peace Agreement (DPA) ended a three-cornered civil war that had ravaged Bosnia & Herzegovina (BiH) since April 1992. It was hoped at the time that the end of hostilities would presage the reconstruction of BiH as a united, multiethnic and economically viable state of all its citizens and all three of its constituent peoples- Muslims, Serbs and Croats.
This study of insurgency groups and the counter insurgency measures used in the DRC, Ethiopia and the Sudan reveals the uniqueness of the relationships that exists between the marginalized groups and the governing powers of each nation state. The populations of the Sudan, Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of Congo will continue to be afflicted by war because of the usage of proxy militias that only serve to intensify pre-existing problems. In the marginalized regions of these countries there must be a serious effort to stop the usage of proxy militias to quell unrest in ungoverned regions and more emphasis should be placed on strengthening state and local institutions so that political legitimacy can be established...
The Balkan policies of the Russian Federation in the 1990s can be viewed as a prism for Russian foreign policy in general. Due to the seemingly similar disintegration processes in Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, a growing number of Russian actors used the wars in the Balkans as a way of raising their profile in domestic politics.
The Union of Democratic Forces (or, more exactly, a coalition of the mention-ed UDF and the People's Union, another coalition between the Democratic Party and the Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union of A. Moser, known as the Reunited Democratic Forces, RDF) was the first political arrangement in Bulgaria since 1990 that was successful in completing the entire 4-year long term.
More than a decade ago, the disintegration of the federation faced the citizens of the small multiethnic republic with the historical task of governing themselves. The majority ethnic group, unable to find a common language with the minority ethnic groups, and pressed by its own nationalism, as well as by the turbulent domestic and international circumstances, marked the territory of the state as its own, proclaiming a corresponding political order.